Abstract

<p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype'; font-size: x-small;">Resumen:</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> En la historia de la probabilidad encontramos diferentes paradojas que permiten al profesor organizar actividades didácticas en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Como ejemplo, en este trabajo analizamos la paradoja del niño o niña, su historia, algunas variantes, soluciones, objetos matemáticos trabajados y dificultades de los estudiantes, tales como la sesgo de equiprobabilidad y confusión entre probabilidad condicional y conjunta.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype'; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Palabras clave: </strong></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> Probabilidad, probabilidad condicional, paradojas, aplicaciones docentes.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype'; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> In the history of probability there are various paradoxes which aid in organizing teaching and learning activities. As an example, in this paper we analyze the Boy and Girl paradox, its history, several variations, solutions, and the mathematical objects involved and students' potential difficulties, such as the equiprobability bias and confusion between joint and conditional probability.<br /></span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype'; font-size: x-small;">KeyWords:</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> Probability, conditional probability, paradoxes, didactic applications</span></p><br />

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