Abstract

This essay looks at Spanish Officers of the Bourbon Army and Navy during the second half of the XVIII Century from a cultural perspective. Relevant case studies will enable an analysis of the image provided by royal propaganda as well as an overview of its reception amongst this elite. Officers’ vertical relationships (God and the king) as well as their horizontal relationships (homeland, citizenship and friendship) can be related to many areas of debate in that century, debates which tested and disrupted the cosmogony of these servants of the Absolute Monarchy.

Highlights

  • This essay looks at Spanish Officers of the Bourbon Army and Navy during the second half of the XVIII Century from a cultural perspective

  • Relevant case studies will enable an analysis of the image provided by royal propaganda as well as an overview of its reception amongst this elite

  • Los héroes ensalzados en las academias no son populares, puesto que el corazón y el sentir de la élite y el del vulgo no son el mismo.[137] El marino Martín Fernández de Navarrete menospreciaba “los aplausos del vulgo de la nación” a Barceló, considerando implícitamente a este colectivo como más fácil de engañar y con menos criterio para encumbrar a los héroes; en este caso, el pueblo no era capaz de ver que dicho marino era un ignorante de la vieja escuela.[138] De parecida opinión era el artillero Vicente de los Ríos al afirmar que “el vulgo, que confunde siempre las ideas más separadas, y remotas, equivoca los Hombres Ilustres con los famosos, y tiene por tales solo a los Conquistadores, cuyos nombres conoce, porque su memoria se divulga, y radica más que la de los Sabio”.139 Interesante afirmación ‒y más proviniendo de un militar‒ a favor de los héroes civiles

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Summary

Introduction

This essay looks at Spanish Officers of the Bourbon Army and Navy during the second half of the XVIII Century from a cultural perspective.

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