Abstract
Introduction: There are various types of advanced dressings used on the market for the treatment of surgical wounds and for the containment of related complications. However it is not clear which is the most appropriate in relation to the type of wound. For this purpose, bibliographic research was carried out to find evidence in the literature on the correct use of dressings in order to favour the healing process of the surgical wound. Methods: Bibliographic research was carried out which included consultation of the Cochrane Library, PubMed and CINAHL databases. NICE guidelines and documents found by Google Scholar were consulted. Results: Articles with a sample of adult patients undergoing any surgery were selected. The use of advanced dressings has mainly reduced the incidence of complications such as infections, blisters, seromas and pain. Conclusions: The results show that advanced dressings are indicated in the treatment of wounds that heal by delayed primary closure, by secondary intention, for dirty or infected wounds. Traditional dressings, on the other hand, are indicated for wounds that heal by primary intention.
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