Abstract

espanolEste articulo tiene como objetivo indagar en la estrategia comunicativa de Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner cuando era presidenta de la Republica Argentina (2007-2015), a traves del analisis de los dos discursos que pronuncio en las tomas de posesion. Se identificaron las caracteristicas populistas que se manifiestan en dichos discursos, de acuerdo con los conceptos propuestos por Patrick Charaudeau (descripcion catastrofica, denuncia de los culpables, exaltacion de valores y aparicion del salvador/a de la sociedad), para comprobar cual es la imagen que la Mandataria quiere transmitir en ellos, sobre si misma y sobre el publico receptor. Para ello, se empleo desde la teoria del framing, segun la cual los lideres politicos realizan una construccion selectiva de la realidad, enfatizando y omitiendo aspectos cruciales en sus intervenciones publicas. Las conclusiones muestran que la presidenta se presenta como salvadora de la sociedad, que se menciona a si misma en numerosas ocasiones y siempre de forma positiva, que menciona al publico receptor con menor frecuencia que a ella misma y que lo hace mediante cualidades principalmente pasivas. EnglishThis article aims to investigate Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner’s communication strategy when she was President of the Republic of Argentina (2007-2015), through the analysis of the two speeches given on both swearing-in ceremonies. We identified the populist characteristics that are present in these speeches, according to the concepts proposed by Patrick Charaudeau (catastrophic description, denouncing of culpable parts, exaltation of values and the emergence of the rescuer of society), so as to evaluate the image that the President wants to transmit of herself and of the receiving public. To do this, we used the method of quantitative and qualitative content analysis and applied the theory of framing, according to which political leaders construct reality in a selective way, emphasizing and omitting crucial aspects in their public interventions. The findings show that President presents herself as a rescuer of society, who mentions herself frequently and always in a positive way, who mentions the receiving audience less frequently than herself and that she attributes mainly passive qualities to them.

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