Abstract

El artículo indaga la presencia de la norma y teoría pedagógicas en la praxis escolar de la escuela primaria durante la Segunda República Española (1931-1936) a través del análisis, mediante el método histórico-pedagógico, de distintas fuentes documentales: memorias de prácticas de los alumnos de magisterio, libros de actas de escuelas primaria, circulares legislativas y cuadernos escolares. El resultado contempla la aplicación directa de la norma y la teoría educativa en la praxis, evidenciando la acción conjunta de estos ámbitos en la escuela.Muestra el grado de implicación de gran parte del magisterio en los fines e ideales del gobierno republicano, junto a la utilización de la escuela por éste como plataforma para conseguir dichos fines e ideales. This study examines the presence of pedagogical norms and pedagogical theory in primary school practice during the time of the Second Republic through the analysis, according to the historical-pedagogical method, of manifold documentary sources: Teaching practice journals of teacher trainees, primary school minute books, legislative notices and school notebooks. Our results show the systematic and direct implementation of the norms and the pedagogical theory in schools, highlighting the joint action of both spheres in dailyschool practice. This evidences the degree of involvement of a significant number of teachers with the aims and principles of the Republican government, together with the fact that the government itself used schools as a platform to achieve their aims and ideals.

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