La constitution sociale du sujet et la sociabilité moderne. Un questionnement historique de la sociologie de la connaissance

Abstract

Fred E. Schrader, Modern Sociability and the Social Constitution of the Subject : An Historical Inquiry into the Sociology of Knowledge ; In 1910, Emile Durkheim opened a section of the Annee sociologique called The Sociological Condition of Knowledge. There, as in his Les formes elementaires de la vie religieuse, he developed the idea that individual knowledge is constituted and dominated by a intellectuality, a system of social representations, a world of notion-types which transcends the individual person. In Germany, this problematic was developed twenty years later by Karl Mannheim. His cousin, Ernst Manheim, raised Durkheim's questioning while rendering it more concrete within the context of anthropological analysis having as its theme the constitution of the modern subject by socialization, even intellectual, through diverse forms of communication and especially of socialization from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century.