Abstract
This work aims to analyze the conformity in the Spanish procedural system. But not exclusively. It pretends that the reader gets an idea that even though the conformity (as well as other forms of negotiated justice) is an advantageous and agile solution, also has a more uncertain side since it implies wavering guarantees and fundamental rights. Without disregarding the negotiations that take place (mainly, in the USA) that can be constraining to extremes that are hardy ethical or not at all. Not everything is acceptable for facilitating the process. This study will allow us to verify the problems of the justice system (slowness and congestion), as well as to analyze an instrument of procedural facilitation such as the conformity, to review its functioning, and for understanding what happens in the USA and in Chile, countries that have been chosen because the former is a conformity-based system, and the latter has an important Criminal Procedure Code and aims at distancing from the plea bargaining.
Highlights
This work aims to analyze the conformity in the Spanish procedural system
It pretends that the reader gets an idea that even though the conformity is an advantageous and agile solution, has a more uncertain side since it implies wavering guarantees and fundamental rights
This study will allow us to verify the problems of the justice system, as well as to analyze an instrument of procedural facilitation such as the conformity, to review its functioning, and for understanding what happens in the USA
Summary
LA TAN REPETIDA, Y MÁS AHORA TRAS EL COVID-19, LENTITUD Y SATURACIÓN DE LA JUSTICIA. Una de las principales preocupaciones de los ciudadanos españoles está relacionada con el lento funcionamiento de la justicia. Una vez delimitado el punto de partida, se analizará con mayor detalle la naturaleza de la conformidad, sus presupuestos y su dinámica, distinguiéndose entre los diferentes procedimientos penales existentes en el ordenamiento jurídico español (ordinario por delitos graves, abreviado, enjuiciamiento rápido, proceso ante el Tribunal del Jurado, etc.) y se ofrecerán referencias de derecho comparado, destacando el plea bargaining que se practica en Estados Unidos de América y que se erige como origen de nuestra conformidad y de otras figuras semejantes en otros países, y que se ha convertido en un instrumento de negociación eficaz, después de la actuación de reconocimiento de culpa, guilty plea, para resolver el proceso penal americano. La regulación de la conformidad, del plea bargaining o de las figuras de negociación en Chile abarca muchos aspectos clave que me permitirán seguir con mi línea de investigación
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