Abstract
Mediante documentación administrativa, y en el contexto de la chilenización de la región de Tarapacá y la nueva demarcación fronteriza entre Chile y Bolivia ocurrida entre las décadas de 1890 y 1920, en este artículo se describen y analizan tanto las dificultades que tuvieron en la zona del altiplano los campesinos-ganaderos aymaras para mantener tanto la propiedad y las modalidades de uso de sus recursos productivos, los dispositivos y acciones que emprendieron en su defensa, como las reacciones (algunas de ellas acentuadas más por elementos culturales que legales) de los funcionarios fiscales chilenos.
Highlights
Through administrative documentation, and in the context of the chilenization of the region of Tarapaca and the new demarcation of the border between Chile and Bolivia between the 1890s and the 1920s, this article describes and analyzes the difficulties faced by the aymara peasants to retain their property and the modes of use of their productive resources, the devices and actions they used to defend themselves, and the reactions of Chilean fiscal officers
Resumo: Mediante documentação administrativa e, no contexto da chilenização da região de Tarapacá e a nova demarcação fronteiriça entre o Chile e a Bolívia, ocorrida entre as décadas de 1890 e 1920, neste artigo, descrevem-se e analisam tanto as dificuldades que os camponeses-criadores de gado aymaras tiveram no planalto para manterem tanto a propriedade e as modalidades de uso de seus recursos produtivos, os dispositivos e ações que empreenderam em sua defesa, quanto as reações dos funcionários fiscais chilenos
Los aymaras de ambos lados de la frontera comenzaron a desplegar colectiva e individualmente una serie de dispositivos y mecanismos destinados, por una parte, a mantener sus recursos productivos y sus lógicas de uso y posesión, y por otra, a sacar ventaja en razón de intereses particulares
Summary
In the context of the chilenization of the region of Tarapaca and the new demarcation of the border between Chile and Bolivia between the 1890s and the 1920s, this article describes and analyzes the difficulties faced by the aymara peasants to retain their property and the modes of use of their productive resources, the devices and actions they used to defend themselves, and the reactions (some accentuated more by cultural elements, rather than legal ones) of Chilean fiscal officers.
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