L’interprete di lingua dei segni italiana. Una figura professionale in evoluzione

Abstract

This article offers an overview of the current situation of sign language interpreters operating in Italy, with reference to the wider European context. Although the profession is not yet formally recognized in Italy, it has gained more and more visibility in recent years thanks to TV broadcasting. However, the characteristics and working fields of sign language interpreters are still largely unknown to non-professionals. This article starts with a description of the main working language used by interpreters, namely Italian Sign Language (LIS), and of its main users (Deaf people), who can be considered a socio-cultural community. Then, the article provides an overview of the historical evolution of interpreters, focusing on training options and professional contexts. Particular emphasis is given to the current legislation concerning sign language interpreters at the national and international levels, with a focus on the national associations of interpreters.