Abstract
Study of Christian exegesis of the Psalm 22 (Hebrew 23), from Bruno the Carthusian to Ludolph of Saxe. It is made use mainly of the commentaries of Bruno of Asti, Gilbert of la Porrée, Thomas Aquinas, Nicholas of Gorran, Nicholas of Lyre… A special attention is given to the commentaries in the form of distinctiones (Peter of Poitiers, Odo of Châteauroux, Prevostin of Cremone, Michel of Corbeil…). After some notes upon textual critic, the general considerations are examined : the divisio of the psalm, its title, its subject as defined by medieval exegetes, historic study, stylistic study. The principal themes of the psalm are the relation between king and shepherd, the rod and the staff, the drunkenness of v. 5, the house of the Lord. The study of the theology shows that the themes of baptism and eucharist and of the study of Scripture have been privileged. The place of the psalm in liturgy is mentioned. In an annexe the commentary of Peter of Poitiers (distinctio) is published.
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