Kurz titanium prosthesis ossiculoplasty—Follow-up statistical analysis of factors affecting one year hearing results

Abstract

Objective Analysis of the one year results of Kurz titanium ossicular prosthesis and the factors affecting the outcome from this prosthesis. The hearing results of titanium partial ossicular replacement prosthesis (PORP) and total ossicular replacement prosthesis (TORP) were compared. Methods This is prospective study of 97 Kurz prosthesis ossiculoplasties, performed by the same senior author (VVR) between 2004 and 2006. All patients undergoing ossiculoplasty using Kurz prosthesis between 2004 and 2006 were included. All patients had minimum follow-up period of one year. There were 97 patients in total. 65 patients had PORP's and 32 had TORP's. The mean preoperative and postoperative air-bone gaps for the frequencies (500, 1000, 2000, and 3000 Hz) were calculated. The improvement of the mean air-bone gap (ABG) and air conduction over the same frequencies were measured. A postoperative ABG less than or equal to 20 dB was considered a successful result. Statistical analysis was used to identify the factors which affect the postoperative results. Results The mean preoperative ABG was 27.89 dB (SD = 11.71). The mean postoperative ABG for the entire series was 11.39 dB (SD = 10.47). The mean improvement in ABG was 16.50 dB (SD = 14.00). 81.4% (79 patients) had postoperative ABG ≤ 20 dB. 56.7% (55 patients) of the patients had postoperative ABG ≤ 10 dB. The mean postoperative ABG for all PORP patients was 10.6 dB (SD = 9.7). The mean postoperative ABG of TORP was higher in this study (14.84 dB, SD = 12.86) but it was not statistically significant ( p = 0.10, 2-tailed t-test, 95% CI −9.35 to 0.924). There was no significant effect of age, presence or absence of cholesteatoma or retraction pocket, type of mastoid surgery and thickness of the cartilage graft used on the results. The effect of the preoperative ossicular condition on the postoperative hearing results was also analysed. Conclusion Titanium ossicular reconstruction gives stable short-term results. There was no statistically significant difference between the total and partial replacement prostheses. The preoperative status of the stapes superstructure did influence the mean postoperative ABG.