Abstract
Malang is one of the cities designed by Dutch with spesific attention to the aesthetic of urban environments. Kayutangan Street is a historic street corridor which plays a prominent role on the physical development of the city of Malang. In visual architectural context, a row of building facades along the Kayutangan streetscape is the main element of visual beauty and character creation of the characteristic in the Kayutangan corridor. The aims of this research are to investigate the general public and professional in the field of architecture judgment about the role of visual elements to the appearance of modern building facades in Kayutangan corridor, as well as to find out the most influential visual element to the appearance of modern building facades at Kayutangan Street. The method used is quantitative method by the independent sample t-test, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that both groups of respondents rating are not much different, on a range of “less important” to “important” assessment scale. The visual components which are the most influential on modern building facades in Kayutangan Street are Geometric Component (architectural style, facade form, horizontal line, and vertical line). The next influential component is Visual Touching Effect & Color Dimension Component (texture, decorative ornament, material, facade color, saturation, brightness) Keywords: visual elements, modern building facade, Kayutangan streetscape
Highlights
Malang is one of the cities designed by Dutch with spesific attention to the aesthetic of urban environments
Kayutangan Street is a historic street corridor which plays a prominent role on the physical development of the city of Malang
A row of building facades along the Kayutangan streetscape is the main element of visual beauty and character creation of the characteristic in the Kayutangan corridor
Summary
Persepsi visual masyarakat terhadap kota secara keseluruhan, baik bentuk dan struktur tata kotanya, massa-massa bangunan, maupun elemen-elemen lansekapnya, akan menentukan karakter kota tersebut, yang tentunya persepsi visual masyarakat sangat erat kaitannya dengan aspek politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, serta sejarah perjalanan kota tersebut. Perubahan yang paling mudah diamati adalah berupa perubahan fasade bangunan di sepanjang jalan utama kota. Jalan Kayutangan adalah salah satu jalan yang memegang peranan penting bagi perkembangan Kota Malang. Koridor Jalan Kayutangan merupakan salah satu koridor jalan bersejarah yang membentuk karakter khas Kota Malang, yang secara visual dibentuk oleh deretan fasade bangunan di sepanjang Jalan Kayutangan. Maka sangat penting untuk mengetahui unsur visual yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan kualitas visual fasade bangunan modern pasca kolonial di Jalan Kayutangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penilaian masyarakat dan profesional mengenai peranan masing-masing unsur visual terhadap tampilan fasade bangunan modern pasca kolonial di Jalan Kayutangan, serta untuk mengetahui elemen visual yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tampilan visual fasade bangunan modern pasca kolonial di Jalan Kayutangan
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