Abstract
Pulmonary TB is an infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. These bacteria infect the lungs. Patients usually experience symptoms of a prolonged cough to bloody cough, decreased appetite, weight loss. This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center. This study used a research design with a quasi-experimental approach and one group pre and post-test design. The population was in this study was pulmonary tuberculosis patients. until as many as 30 people. The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%). The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of post milk etawa, the weight of 47 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 7 people (46.7%) and weight of 45 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 5 people (33.3%). Pulmonary tuberculosis patients (0.049) and multi-drug resistant patients (0.047) there is an effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant patients at the Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, 2020. The results showed that giving etawa milk can improve appetite which results in body weight. It is recommended for patients to participate in practicing the efficacy of etawa milk for the traditional treatment of pulmonary TB disease.
Highlights
PENDAHULUAN Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia hingga saat ini, tidak hanya di negara berkembang tetapi juga di negara maju
This study aims to determine the effect of giving etawa milk on weight gain in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center
The results of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, the majority of pre-milk etawa, the weight of 45 kg pulmonary tuberculosis patients were 5 people (33.5%) and weight of 43 kg multi-drug resistant patients were 4 people (26.7%)
Summary
Berdasarkan Tabel 1 Data demografi responden mayoritas pasien TB Paru usia [21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35] tahun sebanyak 8 orang (53.3%), sedangkan pasien TB-MDR mayoritas pasien usia >35 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (60,0%). Mayoritas pendidikan responden pasien TB Paru adalah SMA sebanyak 9 orang (60,0%), sedangkan pasien TB-MDR mayoritas pasien SMP sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%). Mayoritas pekerjaan responden pasien TB Paru adalah Wiraswata sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%), sedangkan pasien TBMDR mayoritas pasien Wiraswata sebanyak 9 orang (60,0%). Mayoritas penghasilan responden pasien TB Paru adalah < 2.000.000 sebanyak 9 orang (60,0%), sedangkan pasien TB-MDR mayoritas pasien < 2.000.000 sebanyak 11 orang (73,3%)
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