Abstract

Most of the methods currently used in hydrosciences for interpolation and spatial averaging fail to quantify the accuracy of the estimates. The theory of regionalized variables enables one to point out the relationship between the spatial correlation of hydrometeorological or hydrogeological fields and the precision of interpolation, or determination of average values, over these fields. A new estimation method called kriging has proven to be quite well adapted to solving water resources problems. The author presents a series of case-studies in automatic contouring, data input for numerical models, estimation of average precipitation over a given catchment area, and measurement network design.

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