Abstract
The main carrier of the cryptocurrency system is blockchain. The paper will explain the differences between tokens and coins, the role of miners in the cryptocurrency system, forks, how a consensus mechanism is achieved. The protocols in use will also be discussed. Due to technical similarities, a blockchain was compared with Bitcoin, which provides an excellent reference point. The paper also presents the practical application of blockchain in the form of smart contracts. The paper will propose the stages of development of own cryptocurrency, from the very beginning, where the purpose of existence is defined, through the selection of technical solutions, until the finalization where marketing and commercial aspects play a crucial role for success, with guidelines for legal aspects.
Highlights
DEFINISANJE KRITPOVALUTEKriptovaluta je decentralizovani, enkriptovani niz podataka koji označava novčanu jedinicu
The paper will explain the differences between tokens and coins, the role of miners in the cryptocurrency system, forks, how a consensus mechanism is achieved
A blockchain was compared with Bitcoin, which provides an excellent reference point
Summary
Kriptovaluta je decentralizovani, enkriptovani niz podataka koji označava novčanu jedinicu. Za razliku od fizičkog novca, kriptovalute su decentralizovane, što znači da ih ne izdaju vlade ili druge finansijske institucije. Mining), gdje mreža računara ili specijalizovani hardver, poput integralnih kola za specifične za aplikacije (ApplicationSpecific Integrated Circuits ASIC), obrađuju i potvrđuju transakcije. Proces stimuliše rudare koji vode mrežu s kriptovalutom, tako što im daje nagrade u malim iznosima kriptovalute. Kriptovaluta je postala oblik plaćanja koji se može online razmijeniti za robu i usluge. Mnoge kompanije su izdale vlastite valute, koje se često nazivaju tokenima, a njima se može trgovati isključivo za robu ili usluge koje ta kompanija pruža. To zahtjeva da se zamijeni stvarna valuta (novac), za kriptovalutne token-e kako bi njima platili robu ili usluge. Ono što pruža bezbjednost jeste da su kriptovalute enkriptovane specijalizovanim računarskim kodiranjem koji se naziva kriptografija. Različite vrste kriptovaluta generalno spadaju u jednu od dvije kategorije: koini ili tTokeni
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