Abstract
The industry is an important branch of the economy, that has always played a primary role in the development of the economy of a country and at the same time has had positive effects on increasing the employment rate. During the period under the communist rule it was inevitable that the development of the industry would be directed to those regions which were rich in raw materials and minerals. Thanks to the mineral resources, the development of the industry influenced a faster development of some regions in the territory of Kosovo, creating a disproportionate development with other regions that did not have mineral resources. It should be mentioned that the largest number of factories was built in the northern region of Kosovo, because there is also the largest lead-zinc mine in this region and investments were made in the power plants near the lignite basin. In addition to this disproportionate economic development, which results from the concentration of industry in certain regions, there occurred also a disproportionate economic development between Kosovo and the other Yugoslav Republics.
Highlights
Regional differences at the level of economic development have existed since the creation of the human society
Despite optimistic expectations for a rapid development, we can conclude that Kosovo had an economy that was largely indebted most of the time and like all Southeast European economies closely linked to the socialist system, which accepted the continuation of its work even with losses
Investment policies pursued by the Yugoslav Federation shortly after World War II, left some regions aside that were still considered underdeveloped
Summary
Öz Sanayi, ekonomik önemi olan bir branş olarak, bir ülkenin ekonomik kalkınmasında her zaman birincil rol sunmuş ve aynı zamanda işsizlik oranı üzerinde olumlu etkenlere sahip olmuştur. ATIF: MILLAKU Kujtim , “Kosova’da Endüstriyel Gelişme 1974-1990 - Karşılaştırmalı bir İnceleme”, Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, 6/2 (Haziran 2020), s. CITE: MILLAKU Kujtim, “The Industrial Development in Kosovo between 1974-1990 - A Comparative Overview”, Journal of History and Future, 6/2 (June 2020), pp. Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi, Haziran 2020, Cilt 6, Sayı 2 224 Journal of History and Future, June 2020, Volume 6, Issue 2 https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhf sahip olan bölgelere yönelmesi kaçınılmazdı. Sanayinin gelişimi Kosova sınırları içinde bazı bölgelerin daha hızlı gelişmesini etkileyerek, mineral zenginliği olmayan diğer bölgelerde ise orantısız bir gelişim takip etmiştir. Bazı belirli bölgelerde sanayinin yoğunlaşması sonucunda ortaya çıkan bu orantısız ekonomik gelişime ek olarak, Kosova ve diğer Yugoslav özrek cumhuriyetlerine kıyasen, yine orantısız bir gelişim izlemiştir.
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