Abstract
ABSTRACT
 Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.
Highlights
Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within
This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District
The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors
Summary
Pembangunan nasional yang berkesinambungan bertujuan mewujudkan masyarakat adil, merata,material dan spiritual berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Pertanian secara alamiah sangat dibutuhkan untuk menopang kehidupan dan kelangsungan ekosistem masyarakat Bali. Tanah memegang peranan yang penting sebagai lahan untuk merealisasikan pembangunan dalam hal ini adalah pembangunan fisik. Tanah tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan manusia karena tanah merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sumber daya lahan merupakan sumber daya alam yang sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia. Lahan pertanian memiliki peranan penting sebagai media peningkatan penghasilan, taraf hidup, dan kesejahteraan petani yang ada didalamnya. Faktor pemicu dalam konversi lahan adalah kebutuhan petani yang sangat banyak dan tawaran investor yang membeli lahan sawah dengan harga cukup tinggi, membuat petani menjual lahan sawahnya. Hal ini disebabkan kebutuhan lahan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia untuk tempat tinggal, tempat melakukan usaha, pemenuhan akses umum dan fasilitas lain sehingga terjadinya alih fungsi lahan yang membuat lahan di Subak Petangan menyusut
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Schedule a callMore From: JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS (Journal Of Agribusiness Management)
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