Abstract
This paper aims to describe the process of religious conversion conducted by five ethnic Chinese muallafs at Yayasan Haji Karim Oei Jakarta. This study also describes the state of anomie experienced by muallafs in the post-religious conversion time and the adaptation to face the anomic circumstances. Qualitative approach with case study method is the research approach used in this research. Observations and interviews were used as data collection. This study uses the concept of systemic stage model by Rambo Lewis to examine the process of religious conversion and the concept of anomie by Emile Durkheim to examine the social state of post-religious conversion. In fact, that the religious conversion is caused by internal factor which is inner crisis and also caused by external factors such as living in a social sphere dominated by the majority of Muslims, the factor of marriage, and religious lectures performed by the religious leaders.
Highlights
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses konversi agama yang dilakukan oleh muallaf etnis Tionghoa di Yayasan Haji Karim Oei Jakarta
This paper aims to describe the process of religious conversion conducted by five ethnic Chinese muallafs at Yayasan Haji Karim Oei Jakarta
This study describes the state of anomie experienced by muallafs in the post-religious conversion time and the adaptation to face the anomic circumstances
Summary
Kerangka konsep yang digunakan yaitu konsep konversi agama (religious conversion) dan konsep anomi. D. Encounter (pertemuan), dalam tingkatan ini terdapat perjumpaan antara potential convert atau pelaku konversi agama dengan penganjur agama. Pada tahap interaksi ini Rambo memakai istilah encapsulation (pengkapsulan) yang dilakukan penganjur agama terhadap potential convert. Ketika seseorang memutuskan untuk melakukan konversi agama tentu mengalami dampak yang dalam tingkatan ini disebut dengan konsekuensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep systemic stage model menurut Rambo Lewis untuk mengkaji proses konversi agama dan konsep anomi oleh Emile Durkheim untuk mengkaji keadaan sosial muallaf pasca konversi agama dan hubungan antar kelompok menggunakan komunitas moral oleh Emile Durkheim. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN Penulis membahas permasalahan penelitian dimulai dari proses konversi agama lima muallaf etnis Tionghoa di Yayasan Haji Karim Oei Jakarta menggunakan pemikiran Rambo Lewis. Setelah itu penulis juga akan memaparkan hasil analisa keadaan sosial muallaf setelah melakukan konversi agama dengan menggunakan pemikiran Durkheim tentang anomi. Penjelasan terakhir adalah bagaimana keberhasilan pembinaan muallaf yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Haji Karim Oei Jakarta dalam mencapai tujuannya. 1.1 Analisis Proses Terjadinya Konversi Agama
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