Abstract
Contribution of Cocoa Farming to Farmers Household Incomein Pangsan Village, Petang District, Badung Regency
 The study aims to determine the sources of cocoa farmers' income, and the largecontribution of cocoa farming to the income of the farmers' households in PangsanVillage, as well as to find out the physical management practices and postharvesthandling applied by the cocoa farmers. The technique of determining the sample wasby using proportional random sampling and the sample was taken randomly to selectthe sample by lottery method with the number of samples of 34 cocoa farmers. Thedata collection was conducted from early February to the end of February 2017. Thestudy used farming analysis to calculate net income and total household income ofcocoa farmers during 2016. The results showed that cocoa farming has the highestcontribution of 70.10% of the total household income of farmers amounting to Rp.85,954,990.80 / year with an average income of Rp. 60,252,258 / year. The physicalmanagement practices of cocoa farming applied by cocoa farmers in Pangsan Villageare in accordance with the physical management practices in the cocoa GoodAgricultural Practices (GAP) guidelines, and it is known that farmers did not applyGood Handling Practices (GHP) to postharvest handling.
Highlights
The study aims to determine the sources of cocoa farmers' income, and the large contribution of cocoa farming to the income of the farmers' households in Pangsan Village, as well as to find out the physical management practices and postharvest handling applied by the cocoa farmers
The technique of determining the sample was by using proportional random sampling and the sample was taken randomly to select the sample by lottery method with the number of samples of 34 cocoa farmers
The results showed that cocoa farming has the highest contribution of 70.10% of the total household income of farmers amounting to rata pendapatan (Rp). 85,954,990.80 / year with an average income of Rp. 60,252,258 / year
Summary
Berdasarkan tabel 2, diketahui bahwa rata-rata pendapatan usahatani kakao tahun 2016 adalah Rp 60.252.258/th. Biaya yang paling besar dikeluarkan petani adalah biaya yang diperhitungkan, pada biaya TKDK sebesar Rp 7.339.908 dengan persentase 75,20%. Hal ini dikarenakan petani kakao lebih menekan jumlah biaya input produksi pada tenaga kerja, petani menggunakan lebih banyak tenaga kerja dalam keluarga saat proses produksi dikarenakan sebagian besar petani kakao di Desa Pangsan masih tergolong usia produktif, dan tidak semua proses produksi membutuhkan TKLK. 3.2 Pendapatan usahatani lainnya Petani kakao di Desa Pangsan tidak hanya mengusahakan usahatani kakao sebagai sumber pendapatan. Sebagian besar petani juga mengusahakan usahatani lainnya seperti usahatani pisang dan kelapa untuk menambah pendapatan. Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani lainnya per luas garapan tahun 2016 dapat dilihat pada tabel 3
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
