Abstract

In the academic world, there is often debate about the influence of Greek philosophy, Islamic philosophy, and modern Western philosophy on each other. Does Islamic philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy or vice versa? And does modern Western philosophy influenced by Islamic philosophy or vice versa? This paper aims to discuss the contribution of Islamic philosophy to the existence of Greek philosophy and modern Western philosophy. Through the literature review method, this paper finally resulted in the finding that both Greek philosophers, Muslim philosophers, and Modern Western philosophers had both been teachers and students for each other.

Highlights

  • Filsafat dan agama sesungguhnya memiliki titik temu pada titik koordinat yang disebut sebagai “the ultimate reality”, yakni Realitas (Dzat) tertinggi bagi masalah kehidupan dan kematian manusia

  • In the academic world, there is often debate about the influence of Greek philosophy, Islamic philosophy, and modern Western philosophy on each other

  • Does Islamic philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy or vice versa? And does modern Western philosophy influenced by Islamic philosophy or vice versa? This paper aims to discuss the contribution of Islamic philosoph to the existence of Greek philosophy and modern Western philosophy

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Summary

Introduction

Filsafat dan agama sesungguhnya memiliki titik temu pada titik koordinat yang disebut sebagai “the ultimate reality”, yakni Realitas (Dzat) tertinggi bagi masalah kehidupan dan kematian manusia. Dengan keterbatasan semacam ini maka kemudian kebenaran yang dihasilkan akal adalah kebenaran yang bersifat relatif (nisbi), atau disebut oleh Endang Saifudin Anshari sebagai kebenaran spekulatif.[4] Oleh karena itu pemikiran filsafat tentang setiap problema kehidupan, apalagi yang terkait dengan eksistensi Tuhan, tidak bisa memberikan kebenaran yang absolut.

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