Abstract
As pointed out by Dedy Mulyana, a scholar of communication science in Indonesia, communication act is definitely time-bounded. It was expressed in terms su:ch as “wasting time”, “saving time”, or verbatim such as “time is money”, “al-Waktu ka al-syaif”, etc. To explain more about time, Edward T. Hall uses Mandala model which describe time in terms of: biological time, personal time, physical time, metaphysical time, micro time, sync time, sacred time, profane time, and meta-time. There are two concepts of time, e.g. monochromic time and polychromic time. As consequences, communication message must be time-sensitive and designed specifically for communication receiver. This article explores time concept of children, and Islamic concept for Islam, which is uniquely defined and different with other time-concept.
Highlights
As pointed out by Dedy Mulyana, a scholar of communication science in Indonesia, communication act is definitely time-bounded. It was expressed in terms su:ch as “wasting time”, “saving time”, or verbatim such as “time is money”, “al-Waktu ka al-syaif”, etc
Communicating With Strangers; An Approach to Intercultural Communication (second edition)
Summary
Komunikasi terjadi dalam konteks ruang dan waktu. Demikian salah satu prinsip komunikasi (Mulyana, 2001). Manusia dan Konsep Waktu tempo khusus dari kelompok-kelompok budaya merupakan dimensi komunikasi antarbudaya. Waktu (pagi, siang, sore, dan malam) akan memberikan makna yang berbeda terhadap suatu pesan, yang pada gilirannya tentu akan memberikan reaksi yang berbeda pula pada perilaku yang ditampilkan dalam proses komunikasi tersebut. Manusia sebagai animal symbolicum meminjam, istilah Ernst Cassier (Mulyana, 2001), tentunya akan selalu memersepsi sesuatu sebagai sebuah pesan (symbol) terhadap segala perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh manusia yang lainnya. Perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh manusia juga akan dipengaruhi konsepsi manusia tersebut terhadap waktu. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, menarik untuk mengkaji konsep waktu dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu dalam makalah sederhana ini, akan dikaji “Bagaimana manusia memahami mengenai konsep waktu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari?”. 2004), seorang antropolog dan ahli komunikasi yang begitu intent mempelajari waktu yang dianut oleh berbagai budaya, menjelaskan konsep waktu melalui model Mandala. Komun ik a s i E fe k tif; SuatuPendekatanL in ta sbudayaBandung , RemadjaRosdakarya
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