Abstract
The design of the library in Palembang consider various aspects of them, are tropical climate conditions that have high rainfall, heat and humid air. Macro and micro siting conditions greatly affect the concept of library design. The concept of designing the site for the Library uses the Bioclimatic approach in order to create an element of comfort for building users based on the local climate. The method used in this research is design thinking method which consists of 5 stages of design and perform contextual analysis based on the climate and the characteristics of the site. Before the analysis activity is done, measurement and observation of tread area are included in the site. Based on the results of contextual analysis, the design of the Library's siteplan can provide responses to the environment, site potential, circulation and accessibility, climatology, noise and pollution, vegetation, people and culture and utilities. The response is a bioclimatic answer to improve thermal and visual comfort associated with the use of vegetation around buildings or public spaces to control wind, materials that do not cause excessive glare in the site, to water around the site to lower the temperature and flood locally. The conclusion is the site plan of the library in Palembang City which has hot weather and high rainfall and humidity can be anticipated to improve the comfort of the building user through the use of contextual climate with the environment of the site based on Bioclimatic principles.
Highlights
The design of the library in Palembang consider various aspects of them, are tropical climate conditions that have high rainfall, heat and humid air
micro siting conditions greatly affect the concept of library design
The concept of designing the site for the Library uses the Bioclimatic approach in order to create an element of comfort for building users based on the local climate
Summary
Perpustakaan adalah bangunan yang dirancang untuk menyimpan koleksi bahan pustaka secara sistematis oleh pengguna sebagai sumber informasi (Milburga, 1991). Site Plan yang baik tidak hanya ditentukan oleh fungsi bangunan saja, tetapi juga elemenelemen sekitar tapak agar kebutuhan pengguna bangunan menjadi maksimal dan kemudahan didalam tapak tercapai. Faktor-faktor kenyamanan Site Plan dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang ada di lingkungan tapak sekitar seperti iklim. Site Plan yang baik adalah menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan fungsi utama bangunan dengan cara melakukan analisis dari metode perencanaa tapak dan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan sekitar menggunakan pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik agar fungsi dan kenyamanan maksimal diperoleh pengguna bangunan. Berdasarkan latar belakang dapat dirumuskan bahwa perancangan tapak bangunan perpustakaan di Palembang dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan sekitar dengan konsep bioklimatik agar kenyamanan dan kemudahan maksimal untuk pengguna banguan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang tapak (Site plan) gedung Perpustakaan di Palembang sesuai dengan konsep atau pendekatan Arsitektur Bioklimatik yang kontekstual dengan iklim setempat
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