Abstract
This study aimed to explore how the actual concept of Islamic economics as a middle way that stands between a socialist economic system and the capitalist economic system, as well as whether the greatest challenge of Islamic economics. Type of the research is a qualitative research method, literature.The results obtained by the capitalist system and the socialist economic system have not able to realize prosperity and justice for both individuals as part of the state (socialist economic system) and the public at large or the workers (the capitalist economic system). So inevitably need for a breakthrough by developing the concept of an Islamic economic system msebagai middle way by combining two forms of the previous economic system, the capitalist economic system and the economic system of socialism. This unification effort is made to take the positive side and the dynamic of the two. Meanwhile, the great challenge of Islamic economics is faced with two things, namely poverty and ignorance.
Highlights
The results obtained by the capitalist system and the socialist economic system have not able to realize prosperity and justice for both individuals as part of the state and the public at large or the workers
The great challenge of Islamic economics is faced with two things, namely poverty and ignorance
Sehingga mau tidak mau perlu adanya terobosan dengan membangun konsep sistem ekonomi Islam sebagai jalan tengah dengan menggabungkan dari dua bentuk sistem ekonomi sebelumnya, yaitu sistem ekonomi kapitalisme dan sosialisme
Summary
The results obtained by the capitalist system and the socialist economic system have not able to realize prosperity and justice for both individuals as part of the state (socialist economic system) and the public at large or the workers (the capitalist economic system). Mekanisme persaigan ekonomi seperti ini dengan menjadikan harga sebagai alat yang megendalikan produsen dalam area produksi, maka kepemilikan produksi dalam sistem ekonomi kapitalis ditentukan oleh kekuatan modal yang dimiliki para produsen, sehingga rakyat lemah yang tidak memiliki kemampuan modal akan terlempar dari area produksi dan akhirya menjadi masyarakat pinggiran (marginal society).
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