Abstract
Every prespective mother has different intensity and level of pain during a labor. The greatest pain happens in the end of the first phase on servix opening, contraction and maximum uterus. Labor pain causes an uncomfortable feeling during labor process. There are many ways to resolve the pain, but the most effective way have not found yet. The purpose of this research is to measure the warm water compresses efectivity in resolving labor pain on the first phase. Design research with quasi experiment. The sample of this research are 28 giving birth mothers on the first active phase. The study was conducted by compressing warm water on the mother's back for 20 minutes by measuring pain scale. The results showed that mothers who entered labor in the first active phase had pain with a mean of 3.28 higher than mothers after warm water compresses with a mean of 1.54. The results of the dependent T-test analysis is P-value 0.0001 (P <0.05). There is a significant difference in pain of mothers entering labor on the first active phase before being given warm water compresses than after being given warm water compresses.
Highlights
The results showed that mothers who entered labor in the first active phase had pain with a mean of 3.28 higher than mothers after warm water compresses with a mean of 1.54
[15] Perry & Potter
Summary
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Akademi Kebidanan Pelita Ilmu, Indonesia Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Kec. Abstrak Setiap ibu memiliki prespektif intensitas dan tingkat nyeri yang berbeda selama persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai efektifitas kompres air hangat dalam mengatasi nyeri pada persalinan kala I. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 28 ibu bersalin pada kala I fase aktif Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kompres air hangat di punggung ibu selama 20 menit dengan mengukur skala nyeri menggunakan FPRS (Face Pain Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang memasuki persalinan kala I fase aktif memiliki rasa sakit dengan rata-rata 3,28 lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu setelah dilakukan kompres air hangat dengan rata-rata 1,54. Sehingga ada perbedaan yang signifikan nyeri pada ibu yang memasuki persalinan kala I fase aktif sebelum diberikan kompres air hangat dibandingkan setelah diberikan kompres air hangat. Kata Kunci: nyeri kala I; kompres air hangat; ibu bersalin
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