Komodo National Park fiber optic network design and analysis by considering earthquake epicenter

Muhammad Riza Darmawan,Catur Apriono,Awangga Febian Surya Admaja,Nurul Aini

doi:10.31940/matrix.v11i3.162-176

Muhammad Riza Darmawan, Catur Apriono + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.31940/matrix.v11i3.162-176

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Abstract

Labuan Bajo and Komodo National Park (KNP) are the government's agendas in the tourism sector by making the area a premium tourist destination. On that basis, the tourism potential of the region requires infrastructure development to support this plan. One of the critical infrastructures is telecommunications, where the region does not have a direct fiber-optic line. In this paper, the authors propose two scenarios design of fiber-optic networks that also consider the potential for an upward fault earthquake in the northern waters of Labuan Bajo and KNP. The design is analyzed using calculation results of the power link budget, rise time, bit error rate (BER), and Signal to Noise Ratio. The BER value obtained is 5.63 x 10-13, which is still below the parameter threshold of 10-12 with a design that avoids the epicenter of the disaster and a longer route. The SNR value on the longest route (route 7) is 34.69 dB. The SNR value has met the SNR standard, which is 21.5 dB.

Highlights

Komodo Island and Rinca Island have been designated as National Parks since 1980 to protect the ancient endemic Komodo in East Nusa Tenggara Province
This paper proposes two scenarios for deploying fiber optic networks in the tourist areas of Labuan Bajo and Komodo National Park (KNP)
Equation (2) is used to calculate Power Link Budget (Pt) which the source of power loss comes from cable attenuation, connector loss (Lc), loss splices (Ls), and system margins [26]–[28]

Summary

Introduction

Komodo Island and Rinca Island have been designated as National Parks since 1980 to protect the ancient endemic Komodo in East Nusa Tenggara Province. One area that has experienced a significant design change is the Rinca Island part of Komodo National Park (KNP) in the West Manggarai Regency. This island will be converted into a premium tourist destination with a geopark concept approach [1]. This development is expected to help the management of Komodo Island, which currently reaches Rp 129 billion and only gets Rp 33 billion allocations from the government [2]. The development of KNP is expected to increase government revenue from the tourism sector and increase the income of the surrounding population. Based on data in 2019, the economic potential of tourism value in Labuan Bajo and KNP could reach Rp 2.3 trillion [3]

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