Abstract
It is known that many patients with schizophrenia show non-adherence with regard to antipsychotic medication. Furthermore, many studies indicate cognitive deficits in schizophrenic patients. In this review, we compare the results of studies examining the relationship of non-adherence and cognitive performance. Based on a systematic literature review, the impact of cognitive performance on the adherence behaviour of patients with schizophrenia was examined. We found 18 studies analysing the impact of cognitive performance on adherence behaviour. Most studies indicated that patients with stronger cognitive impairments show lower adherence behaviour. Possible causal mechanisms are discussed.
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