Knowledge Regarding HIV & AIDS among Opioid Substitution Client of Banke, Nepal

Abstract

The issue of HIV and AIDS in substance and drug users is of significant concern, necessitating interventions to improve knowledge about the disease among individuals undergoing opioid substitution therapy. This study aimed to assess the existing knowledge of HIV and AIDS among opioid substitution therapy clients in the Banke District of Nepal. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 50 respondents selected using non-probability purposive sampling techniques from the Methadone Maintenance Treatment Program at Bheri Zonal Hospital in Nepal. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview schedule and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that 58.0% of respondents recognized HIV and AIDS as a communicable disease, and all respondents identified unsafe sexual contact and intravenous drug use as the primary modes of transmission. Additionally, 96.0% of respondents identified multiple sex partners as a high-risk group, and 100% and 98.0% of respondents recognized that avoiding sharing needles and using condoms during sex, respectively, could prevent transmission. The study also found that the primary source of information for respondents was peer groups. The findings indicate that respondents had a moderate level of knowledge about HIV and AIDS and its treatment. The study also revealed that there were misconceptions and insufficient knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS transmission, prevention, and treatment among intravenous drug users.