Abstract
Self-medication among adolescents has become a serious global problem that plays an important role in irrational use of medication and tends to increase with the age of adolescents. Limited research has been done in Nepal regarding antibiotic knowledge among non-medical students. Hence, this study aims to assess the knowledge of higher secondary non-science students regarding antibiotic use, resistance and its consequences. A cross-sectional descriptive study was done during antibiotic awareness week 2017 among 471 grade 11 and 12 non-science students of private schools in Kathmandu. Convenience sampling technique was used. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics was utilised to find out the knowledge level of the students. The mean age of the students 245 (52%) male, 226 (48%) female) was 17.19 years and 335 (71.1%) were from grade 12. Approximately all 462 (98.1%) the participants had inadequate knowledge regarding antibiotic and their knowledge mean score was 5.8±2.56. More than half 277 (58.8%) of the students had not heard about antibiotic resistance, among those who had heard 113 (24%) said that doctors and nurses were the source of information. Almost all of the participating students lacked adequate knowledge regarding antibiotic. Thus, it is imperative to create school and community based awareness programs by policy makers for adolescents to upgrade their knowledge on safe use of antibiotics as well as to prevent the consequences of antibiotic resistance during their adult life.
Highlights
Self-medication among adolescents has become a serious global problem that plays an important role in irrational use of medication and tends to increase with the age of adolescents
Sample size was calculated by assuming that the knowledge of students should be about 50% as it has been found after pre-testing the tool in 10% study population and from literature review
Semi-structured questionnaire was developed after reviewing the related literature to obtain the information regarding knowledge of antibiotic use, its resistance and consequences and questions were divided into two parts as semi-structured questions related to the sociodemographic variables and structured questions related to the knowledge of antibiotic use, its resistance and consequences
Summary
Self-medication among adolescents has become a serious global problem that plays an important role in irrational use of medication and tends to increase with the age of adolescents. Limited research has been done in Nepal regarding antibiotic knowledge among non-medical students. This study aims to assess the knowledge of higher secondary non-science students regarding antibiotic use, resistance and its consequences. Self-medication among adolescents has become a serious problem It plays a significant role in the irrational use of medication and tends to increase with age.[1,2] Antibiotic resistance is accelerated by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics.[3] If appropriate steps are not taken immediately, the arrival of post-antibiotic era is inevitable, when the patients will die even with the minor infections. Few research has been done in Nepal about antibiotic awareness among non-medical students
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