Knowledge of STIs Among Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Hispanic Women Living in Puerto Rico [30J

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common contagious diseases leading to severe health complications in women. When compared to heterosexual (HET) women, sexual minority women (SMW) have been perceived as a low risk group for STIs. Studies have reported that SMW engage in riskier sexual activities, yet there is insufficient data related to STIs. Here, we examine STIs knowledge in a sample of HET and SMW in PR. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional, online survey study was employed to collect data from Puerto Rican women (HET=333 and SMW=143). Sociodemographic data, STIs knowledge (using a cultural adaptation of the STD-KQ) and perceived risk of STIs were obtained. Using Mann Whitney Wilcoxon and Chi-square we compare knowledge and perceived risk of STIs. RESULTS: Mean age was 34 years (±10), education level of a bachelor’s degree or higher was (HET=75%; SMW=68.6%), and most were in a relationship at the time of the study (HET= 75.7%; SMW= 73.4%). An 80 or better score in the STD-KQ was obtained in 43.8% of HET and 39.6% of SMW (p=0.46). In terms of STIs risk perception, there were no statistically significant differences among groups; both reported to be at no or low risk of acquiring STIs. CONCLUSION: Heterosexual and sexual minority women were unaware of general STIs knowledge and perceived themselves as a low risk group. It is imperative to develop culturally appropriate intervention programs to educate and increase both awareness and STIs knowledge in women in PR.