Abstract
Spatial planning has become an important measure for countries and regions to promote sustainable development. However, there remains a lack of systematic and quantitative research on spatial planning worldwide. In this study, CiteSpace was used to perform bibliometric analysis and visualization research on the Web of Science core collection and China National Knowledge Infrastructure database. It was found that: (1) The number of papers published in global spatial planning research shows an increasing trend, especially after 2018, with China showing an obvious increasing trend. (2) Globally, the United States has the largest number of relevant research results, and Italy has the most cooperation with other countries. The highest research output is from developed countries, while that of developing countries is relatively weak. (3) There is some intersection among countries, disciplines, and authors but it is not strong, indicating that cooperation should be strengthened. (4) Through keyword cluster, timeline, and time zone analysis, global development can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is characterized by the study of spatial planning system theory, the second stage is characterized by building green infrastructure and providing ecological services, and the third stage is characterized by an emphasis on public participation and the establishment of justice mechanisms. China’s development corresponds to three stages: the theory and experience learning stage, the spatial planning system focused on economic development stage, and the integration of multiple plans and the sustainable development exploration stage. (5) There are differences in burst words between the world and China, indicating that there are great differences in research hotspots in different countries’ periods and conditions.
Highlights
(2) Globally, the United States has the largest number of relevant research results, and Italy has the most cooperation with other countries
(4) Through keyword cluster, timeline, and time zone analysis, global development can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is characterized by the study of spatial planning system theory, the second stage is characterized by building green infrastructure and providing ecological services, and the third stage is characterized by an emphasis on public participation and the establishment of justice mechanisms
The following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The number of papers published in global spatial planning research shows an increasing trend, while China starts many years later but develops rapidly, and its international influence increases rapidly
Summary
Due to the influence of human activities, climate change, and other factors, the contradiction between human and spatial environments and the imbalance of regional development has become increasingly prominent [1]. To achieve overall economic and social development, cope with climate change and energy shortages, and promote citizens’ health [4,5], countries and regions such as Europe, the United States, and Japan have taken the lead in discussing spatial planning, formulating and implementing plans, and accumulating certain experiences, establishing the important role of spatial planning in sustainable development. As a community with a shared future, resources, and environments that are the common wealth and basis for the survival of mankind, countries need to strengthen spatial planning exchange and cooperation
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