Knowledge, attitude study on diabetic retinopathy among paramedical students

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus, particularly type II, is a major public health concern worldwide. It is estimated to increase approximately by 150%, from 30 million in 2000, to 80 million in 2030. Early screening and intervention is the key to treatment. Bridging the gap between the physician and patients can be done by the paramedic staff, who sensitize the patients towards the disease and refer the patients for screening. Effective management of diabetic retinopathy needs multi - disciplinary approach that is participation of the community and health personals. Material and methods: Closed ended questionnaire specific to knowledge attitude and practice regarding Diabetic retinopathy were handed to paramedical students. There were total of 15 questions, in that 7 questions to evaluate knowledge and 8 questions to evaluate attitude. Conclusion: The knowledge towards morbidity of diabetes was good. The treatment options was chosen correctly,majority promoted regular screening to prevent complications. The attitude towards the factors affecting diabetic retinopathy was poorly known. So Proper Training of medical staff and community nurses in screening patients of diabetes and referral to ophthalmology centers should be emphasized to decrease the disease morbidity and blindness associated with diabetes.