Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Dengue Fever among the Population of Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

Dengue fever is an acute febrile disease caused by one of a number of viruses that are carried by mosquitoes. This prospective cross sectional study was designed to assess knowledge, practice and attitude regarding dengue fever among the population of Lahore, Pakistan. Data was collected from 450 respondents (45.3%) were males and (54.7%) were females. Majority of respondents were employed and (56.0%) respondents were aware about all symptoms of dengue fever, (93.3%) knew that Dengue virus is transmitted through mosquito bites. Radio and TV was the major source of information and (74.4%) respondents were aware of the severity of the DF. Moreover, (74.4%) individuals thought that both Government and people are responsible for mosquito control. Majority considered that DF can be reduced by taking acetaminophen. It was concluded that only knowledge or attitude does not necessarily lead to dengue fever control. Dengue awareness activity must be carried out at the school, college and university level. Radio and television must also play an important role in conveying health information to the public. Both Government and people should play their role in mosquito control that leads to DF prevention. Latest treatment facilities should be provided at hospitals.