Knowledge and use of emergency contraception in a tertiary referral unit in a developing country

Abstract

Background: The promotion and availability of emergency contraception have the possibility of reducing the number of unwanted pregnancies, leading to fewer pregnancy terminations and possibly to reduced maternal morbidity and mortality.Methods: The aims of the study were to determine the knowledge and use of emergency contraception in two groups of women: those requesting emergency contraception after sexual misadventure and another group of women requesting termination of pregnancy. A retrospective analysis was performed on all files of patients who requested emergency contraception over a 12-month period. Telephone interviews were conducted 1 year later. Structured questionnaires regarding knowledge and usage of emergency contraception were also administered to patients requesting termination of pregnancy. Results: Seventy-six women requested emergency contraception over the 12-month period. Forty-one (53.9%) did not attend the follow-up visit. Only two patients used condoms. A total of 39 patients were contacted by telephone after 1 year. Of these, 18 did not use any contraception, although five were sexually active. In the group of women who requested termination of pregnancy, 44% had not previously used contraception. In all, 40% did not know about emergency contraception, 36% had not used it previously and 24% had used it previously. Conclusions: Lack of knowledge concerning emergency contraception can contribute to the number of legal abortions requested. There is an urgent need to address current education for users and providers on the use of emergency contraception.