Abstract
Good knowledge and practice regarding diabetic foot care will reduce the risk of diabetic foot complications and ultimately amputation. This study is conducted to assess patients' knowledge and compliance of diabetic foot care. A cross sectional study performed on patients who were admitted to HSNZ from the 1st September 2013 to 30th April 2014 for diabetic foot infections. They were interviewed with a questionnaire of 15 'yes' or 'no' questions on foot care knowledge and practice. Score of 1 was given for each 'yes' answer. The level of knowledge and practice, whether good or poor, was determined based on the median score of each category. The result was tested using a chi-square test in SPSS version 17. A total of 157 patients were included in this study with a mean age of 56.33 years (31-77). There were 72 male (45.9%) and 85 female (54.1%) patients with the majority of them being Malays (154 patients, 98.1%). Majority of the patients (58%) had poor foot care knowledge while 97 patients (61.8%) had poor diabetic foot care practice as compared to the median score. Based on the chi square test of relatedness, there was no significant association between knowledge and practice with any of the variables. In conclusion, the majority of patients admitted for diabetic foot infections had poor knowledge and practice of diabetic foot care. Education regarding foot care strategies should be emphasized and empowered within the diabetic population.
Highlights
Diabetes mellitus was found to have affected more than two million Malaysians between the ages of 20 to 79 in 2011 and the number is projected to increase by 50 percent by the year 2030 1
Knowledge and Practice of Diabetic Foot Care in an In-Patient Setting at a Tertiary Medical Center randomized convenient sampling method was performed and an informed consent was obtained from the participants
This study showed that the majority of patients who were admitted for diabetic foot infections had poor knowledge and poor practice of foot care
Summary
The main objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and practice of foot care in diabetics who require admission for diabetic foot complications
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