Knowledge and practice among primary care physicians in Najran (south west region), Saudi Arabia regarding Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MOD

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Background: Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a disease that is caused by a single gene. This indicates that it is the result of a single gene mutation. MODY can be caused by a variety of gene mutations. When a family member who has MODY, relatives are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young is a kind of diabetes mellitus that is inherited. A mutation in one of eleven genes causes it. MODY could be the cause of up to 5% of all diabetes cases. MODY patients, like other diabetics, have difficulty controlling their blood sugar levels. Methods: This was a crosssectional study among primary care physicians (PCPs) in the Najran region (13). The questionnaire was created following a series of conversations between a panel of experts, which included subject specialists, researchers, and language experts. Pilot study with 15 respondents was also conducted to observe the clarity of the content of the questionnaire and its validity. The questionnaire’s Cronbach alpha was computed. It was created in English and disseminated through Google as well as on printed forms. The forms had two main sections, one for knowledge and the other for practice regarding MODY. Results: 12% responding completely regarding definition of MODY, 55.5% have knowledge regarding mode of inheritance of Mody, 9% were aware about the type of the MODY,60% were about typical symptoms of MODY, Diagnostic tools of MODY (45%), Possible presentations of MODY (6%), Therapeutic modalities of MODY (39%), Complications of MODY (20%)Differences between Mody and T1DM and T2DM 6.80 while overall knowledge score was 53.8% Conclusion: Clinicians should maximize alternative therapy in the era of CF modulators and correctors to improve outcomes and prevent long-term morbidity and mortality. Key words: knowledge, practice, primary care physicians, Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)