Knowledge and perception towards cervical cancer among female at reproductive age attending gynaecological clinic at Tumbi Referral Regional Hospital, Tanzania

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a global public health problem. Risky behaviors, lack of knowledge and preventative measures in reproductive age women, increase the risks of cervical cancer later in life. Up to date, there is scarcity of study on level of knowledge and perception towards cervical cancer among reproductive age women in Tanzania. So, this study was aimed to determine the level of knowledge and perception toward cervical cancer among reproductive age female attending Gynaecological Clinic at Tumbi Referral Regional Hospital, Tanzania. Method: A facility based cross-sectional study was conducted using self-administered questionnaire among reproductive age female attending Tumbi Referral Regional Hospital, Tanzania in July2018. The questionnaire included specific sections to test the participant′s knowledge and perception related to cervical cancer. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics. Results: One hundred and eighteen (85.5%) of the study participants had knowledge of cervical cancer. Of the participants, 93(67.4%) knew HPV as cause of cervical cancer but only 107 (77.5%) had knowledge on mode of transmission of cervical cancer, 84(60.9%) of the study participants had knowledge of symptoms of cervical cancer, only 47(34.1%) knew multiple sexual partners is a risk factor of cervical cancer and 53(38.4%) knew prevention method is to avoid multiple sexual partners. 135(97.8%) perceived screening helps in prevention of cervical cancer. Conclusions: The level of knowledge towards cervical cancer and perception of acquiring the disease was good. Health education interventions are needed to improve the awareness and health seeking behavior in women thereby preventing cervical cancer related morbidity and mortality.