Knowledge and attitudes of pharmacists regarding over-the-counter emergency contraception in South-Eastern Hungary

Abstract

Objectives In Hungary, the one-dose levonorgestrel-only emergency contraception pill (ECP) is available only with prescription. There is a perceived need among both doctors and women to introduce ECP over-the-counter (OTC). The aim of this study was to gain information – which, as in most geographical areas, was lacking so far – on the knowledge and attitude of pharmacists relating to OTC use of ECP in South-Eastern Hungary.Methods A questionnaire survey with 22 questions was conducted among the members of the Chamber of Pharmacists in the three-county area.Results Completed questionnaires were returned by 108 pharmacists. The vast majority (97%) of the respondents were aware of the dosing schedule of the available ECP. Nearly three quarters (73.4%) of the pharmacists estimated the effectiveness of ECP to be 80%. However, the knowledge around side effects, mode of action and effect on the menstrual cycle varied. Fifty-five per cent of the pharmacists would prefer OTC distribution of ECP.Conclusions This is the first study in Hungary about knowledge and awareness of pharmacists regarding ECP. Most respondents were reasonably informed but further training courses for pharmacists are recommended before introducing OTC access to ECP in Hungary.