Knowledge and attitude towards stroke in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess stroke awareness and attitudes in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a structured questionnaire to evaluate stroke awareness, knowledge, and attitudes in Al-Ahsaa, Saudi Arabia from September to October, 2023. Social media was used for questionnaire distribution. Results: The study involved 405 participants, with a majority being female (63%). Stroke awareness was high (89.1%), primarily through social media (58.3%). Notably, 41% knew someone who had a stroke. Participants accurately identified sudden numbness or weakness as a symptom (80%). Recognized risk factors included high blood pressure (85.1%). Demographic associations with awareness/knowledge were notable, including gender, age, and education. Where, males (X^2 = 8.516, P-value = 0.004), those over 45 years (X^2 = 6.160, P-value = 0.048), and those with masters or PhD degree (X^2 = 13.431, P-value = 0.009) individuals showed deeper understanding. Conclusion: The study refrains from defining sufficient awareness but provides valuable insights into stroke comprehension across demographics. Despite lacking a quantifiable measure for adequate awareness, these findings emphasize tailored educational strategies. Recommendations include targeted interventions aligned with demographics, addressing specific needs, and continuous monitoring of awareness programs for sustained effectiveness.