KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PHYSICIANS REGARDINGOBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA IN TABUK CITY

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common type of sleep disorder breathing and is characterized by repeated brief episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep for more than 10 seconds. It is a growing public health challenge with most of the cases remaining unidentified. The study aims to evaluate the general knowledge and attitude of primary health care physicians toward OSA in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia during 2023. It is a cross-sectional study. The estimated sample size is based on comprehensive data collection in which all primary healthcare physicians are invited to participate in our research. The validated Obstructive Sleep Apnea Knowledge and Attitudes Questionnaire (OSAKA)was used. The data analysis was done by using SPSS for Windows version 21and GrpahPadPrism version 8.4.2. The level of significance is 0.05.The present study found that 65.7% of the participants (N=94) had good knowledge regarding OSA. The majority of participants had a positive attitude towards OSA. Additionally, results showed gender, nationality, and years of graduation had an association with knowledge regarding OSA (p=0.043, 0.047, 0.03 respectively). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude (Spearmans rho = 0.29, p = 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that females have good knowledge as compared to males (p=0.047*).