Knowledge about the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in Taif City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross sectional study

Abstract

Background: Diabetes patients are significantly more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Lack of understanding about the disease’s risk for CVDs would increase morbidity and mortality. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to ascertain the level of awareness among persons with type 2 diabetes in Taif, Saudi Arabia, regarding their risk of CVDs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 300 type 2 diabetic patients through an online survey. Results: The mean knowledge of risk of cardiovascular disease among adults in Taif was 15.4 ± 5.4. 26% of the participants had an age range from 50-59 years and 57.1% were females. Most of the participants had an age at diabetes diagnosis more than 30 years and 41.7% had a duration of disease less than 5 years. Regarding knowledge of participants it was reported that, a family history of heart disease 55.8%, old age 66%, smoking 79.5%, high blood pressure 76.9% and bad cholesterol (LDL) 74.4% at higher risk for developing heart disease. 64.4% knew\ they should keep their blood pressure under control and 80.1% knew regular exercise can reduce their risk of developing heart disease. There was a positive relationship between participants education level and knowledge. Conclusion: This study found that adults with type 2 diabetes in Taif have a high level of knowledge about the risk of cardiovascular disease. Education and preventive measures for patients about CVD risk factors and diabetes management can improve health and reduce the risk of CVD. Keywords: knowledge, risk, CVD, DM, adults, Taif