Abstract

Knowing You Beyond Race: The Importance of Individual Feature Encoding in the Other-Race Effect

Highlights

  • The common phrase, “they all look alike to me” is a robustly supported empirical finding known as the other-race effect (ORE; see Malpass and Kravitz, 1969)

  • Memory was greater for SR faces compared with OR faces, replicating the ORE

  • Neural activity during the study phase resulted in several time points in processing that were sensitive to encoding differences for SR versus OR faces

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Summary

Introduction

The common phrase, “they all look alike to me” is a robustly supported empirical finding known as the other-race effect (ORE; see Malpass and Kravitz, 1969). Participants studied faces that were either ingroup, same-race (SR) faces, or outgroup, OR faces. Event-related brain potentials, a measure of neural electrical activity, were recorded during the study phase and compared between faces subsequently remembered and those forgotten.

Results
Conclusion
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