Knotting probability of equilateral hexagons

Abstract

For a positive integer [Formula: see text], the collection of [Formula: see text]-sided polygons embedded in [Formula: see text]-space defines the space of geometric knots. We will consider the subspace of equilateral knots, consisting of embedded [Formula: see text]-sided polygons with unit length edges. Paths in this space determine isotopies of polygons, so path-components correspond to equilateral knot types. When [Formula: see text], the space of equilateral knots is connected. Therefore, we examine the space of equilateral hexagons. Using techniques from symplectic geometry, we can parametrize the space of equilateral hexagons with a set of measure preserving action-angle coordinates. With this coordinate system, we provide new bounds on the knotting probability of equilateral hexagons.