Abstract
Since the middle of the 19th century, ideas related to the mutual rapprochement of the Balkan states and the creation of their broader associations have appeared within the ruling circles in Serbia. In that sense, the author analyzes the concepts of the Balkan unions of the rulers from the Serbian dynasty Obrenović (Prince Mihailo, King Milan and King Aleksandar), as well as King Petar I Karađorđević starting from 1860 to 1912. These concepts of the Balkan alliance, whether they were autochthonous or otherwise the result of the influence of the leading political factors of the then European order, did not have a significant foothold in the then public of Serbia. However, at the beginning of the 20th century, the concept of a transient inclusive Balkan alliance aiming to liberate certain parts of the Balkans from the Ottoman Empire prevailed, and after its success in 1912, it was modified by the abandonment of Bulgaria. Also, despite the undoubtedly unfavorable international influences and the aspiration of the Balkan states to round up their ethnic territories, there was no genuine possibility to realize the concept of Balkan interstate solidarity during the second half of the 19th century.
Highlights
The restoration and formation of Serbian statehood in the 19th century were extremely difficult and took place in very complex conditions of an almost utterly hostile environment
Summary: Since the middle of the 19th century, ideas related to the mutual rapprochement of the Balkan states and the creation of their broader associations have appeared within the ruling circles in Serbia
The author analyzes the concepts of the Balkan unions of the rulers from the Serbian dynasty Obrenović (Prince Mihailo, King Milan and King Aleksandar), as well as King Petar I Karađorđević starting from 1860 to 1912
Summary
The restoration and formation of Serbian statehood in the 19th century were extremely difficult and took place in very complex conditions of an almost utterly hostile environment. Momir Stojković stated in his co-authored book International Relations and Foreign Policy of Yugoslavia from 1972 that the mentioned ideas of Prince Mihailo Obrenović III failed to come to fruition primarily due to the great powers and their policy towards the Balkans, and due to revived aspirations of certain countries and primarily Serbia itself (Gavranov and Stojković 1972, 245).
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