Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Pada Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors dan Multilayer Perceptron

Abstract

Corn is one of the substitute staple foods in Indonesia after rice. Maize crops grown in Indonesia often experience considerable losses due to maize plant diseases. Generally, plant diseases are initially caused by morphological changes in the leaves. Accurate detection and classification of diseases that appear on the leaves will prevent the widespread spread of the disease. This study will compare classification algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Multilayer Perceptron to find the best algorithm in the classification of leaf disease in corn plants, namely, cercospora leaf spot gray, common rust, and northern leaf blight using the VGG-16 deep learning model used as image feature extraction. The results showed that the Multilayer Perceptron algorithm produced the best values with accuracy, precision, and recall of 97.4% each.