Klasifikasi Lingkungan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Jembatan Merah Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Signifikansi Makna Kultural

Abstract

Jembatan Merah area is a historical splash area for the city of Surabaya, because many historical buildings are found. Apart from being the area of the old city of Surabaya, the Jembatan Merah area is also designated as an area for the development of trade and services. The design of the settlement in the Jembatan Merah area is one of the characteristics of the Dutch Indies city that implemented a policy of ethnic segregation, namely ethnic Chinese or foreign easterners, Arabs, and Europeans. The study of the Jembatan Merah area is needed to maintain its authenticity and protect the historical values contained in the area. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the cultural heritage environment and to determine the potential for its preservation. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and analysis of cultural significance. The results of the study show that the Jembatan Merah area is in the cultural heritage environmental group II and III with high-average conservation potential with small to average-large changes.