Kinetics of thermal degradation and estimation of lifetime for polypropylene particles: Effects of particle size

Abstract

The thermal stability and degradation behavior of polypropylene (PP) particles having diameter varying from few micrometers to nanometers were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The PP particles of average diameter ∼20 μm, ∼10 μm, ∼5 μm, ∼1 μm and <500 nm were studied over a range of temperature from 25 to 600 °C in N 2 atmosphere and heating rates of 5, 10 and 15 °C/min. Thermal stability of PP particles initially decreases and then increases as particle size further decreases to nanometer scale. The five single heating rate techniques such as Friedman, Freeman–Carroll, Chang, Coats–Redfern and second Kissinger; and three multiple heating rate techniques such as the first Kissinger, Kim–Park and Flynn–Wall were used to compute the kinetic parameters of degradation reaction, e.g., activation energy ( E a), order of reaction ( n) and frequency factor [ln( Z)]. The lifetime of macro-, micro- and nanosized PP particles was also estimated by a method proposed by Toop. It was found that the activation energy and lifetime of nanosized PP particles are moderately high compared to the microsized PP particles. Moreover, the decomposition temperature, order of reaction ( n), frequency factor [ln( Z)] not only depend on the heating rate and calculation technique but also on the particle size of polymer. The results are compared with macrosized PP.