Abstract

The reactions of benzyl chloride,p-methyl benzyl chloride,p-chloro benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide andp-nitro benzyl bromide with aromatic and heterocyclic bases have been studied in carbon tetrachloride-phenol mixtures. The reactions of amines and pyridine with benzylchloride andp-methyl benzyl chloride have been extended to solvent mixtures like benzene-phenol, nitrobenzene-phenol, nitro-benzene-ethanol and carbontetrachloride-ethanol mixtures and those of amines and pyridine with benzyl bromide andp-nitrobenzyl-bromide have been extended to DMF-phenol mixtures. The results are discussed in the light of basicity, nucleophilicity, electronic, steric and medium effects.

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