Abstract

Isothermal kinetics of polymerizations of N,N⿲-bismaleimide-4,4⿲-diphenylmethane (BMI) with barbituric acid (BTA) (BMI/BTA=2/1 (mol/mol)) in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone in the temperature range 373⿿403K were studied. A mechanistic model involving the competing Michael addition and free radical polymerization mechanisms was developed. With the knowledge of the kinetic parameters for Michael addition polymerization obtained from our previous work, this kinetic model in combination with experimental data obtained from DSC and 1H-NMR measurements was used to evaluate the kinetic parameters of free radical polymerization of BMI initiated by BTA. The model adequately predicted the kinetics of polymerization of BMI/BTA at different temperatures. Key kinetic parameters for the free radical polymerization mechanism were then determined. At high temperature, free radical polymerization predominates in the reaction system. By contrast, at low temperature, Michael addition polymerization competes more effectively with free radical polymerization.

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