Abstract

A continuous bioprocess for the specialty chemical catechol has been developed usingBacillus stearothermophilus BR321. Themeta pathway for phenol degradation has been blocked at the catechol 2,3-dioxygenase enzyme using transposon mutagenesis. As a result, the organism grows on a dilute growth medium supplemented with phenol and accumulates catechol. In batch culture, catechol concentrations up to 1 mM were obtained. A kinetic model has been developed to describe batch growth for different initial phenol concentrations. In continuous culture conducted at a diluation rate of 0.12 hr−1, steady states were obtained for feed phenol concentrations up to 0.24 mM, resulting in catechol concentrations up to 0.08 mM. Above this phenol concentration, oscillatory dynamics were observed.

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