Kinetics and reaction mechanism in the oxidation of ethyl formate in the presence of NO 2: Atmospheric implications

Abstract

The mechanism for the Cl-initiated oxidation of ethyl formate (EF) has been determined in the presence of NO 2. The Cl atom initiates the oxidation mainly at two different sites of the molecule; one corresponds to the H-atom abstraction on the carbon atom in the α-position of the oxygenated carbonylic group (62 ± 7)% and the second to the H-atom on the carbonylic group (44 ± 5)%. The quantification of products, within experimental uncertainties, accounts for the complete disappearance of EF. The attack of Cl atoms to the methyl group, if occurring at all, should provide for less than (2 ± 1)%. The progress of the reaction was followed by FTIR. The oxidation reaction carried out in the presence of NO 2 led to the formation of formic acid, peroxyacetyl nitrate (CH 3C(O)OONO 2), ethyl nitrate (CH 3CH 2ONO 2), acetic formic anhydride (CH 3C(O)OC(O)H), 1-(nitrooxy) ethyl formate and the new peroxynitrate, peroxy ethoxyformyl nitrate (CH 3CH 2OC(O)OONO 2, PEFN), whose thermal stability at room temperature was also measured.